俗に同意完成文と言われる【福岡県私立高校入試対策】英文を同じ意味に完成する対策問題です。
福岡県の多くの私立高校で大問1つを使って、「同意完成文に類する問題」が出題されます。
・同じ意味になるように（ ）に適語を埋めよ。
・同じ意味の組になるように、英文を完成させない。
などと出題されます。
【問題】同意完成文の対策問題
【問1】次の文を同じ意味になるように書き換えた時、（ ）内に入る語句を答えなさい。
(1) Kenji is a friend of mine.
＝Kenji is one of ( )( ).
(2) She has no sisters.
＝She ( ) have ( ) sisters.
(3) Are these her notebooks ?
＝Are these notebooks ( ) ?
(4) Does she go to school on foot ?
＝Does she ( )( ) school ?
(5) What is the date today ?
＝What day ( )( )( ) is it today ?
(6)Please teach me Japanese.
＝Please teach ( )( ) me .
(7)English is interesting to me.
＝I am interested ( ) English.
(8) My sister can play the piano very well.
＝My sister ( )( )( ) play the piano very well.
(9) Alice plays the piano very well.
＝Alice is very ( )( ) playing the piano .
(10) I like this book the best of all the books.
＝I like this book ( ) than ( )( ) book.
【解答・解答】同意完成文の対策問題
【問1】
(1)＝Kenji is one of (my)(friends).
(2)＝She (doesn’t) have (any) sisters.
(3)＝Are these notebooks (hers) ?
(4) ＝Does she (walk)(to) school ?
(5) ＝What day (of)(the)(month) is it today ?
(6)Japanese to
「make 人+物」＝「make 物 for 人」
（例文）I bought you a present . = I bought a present for you.
➋give/teach/show型の動詞（相手がいないと成立しない動詞）
「give 人+物」＝「give 物 to 人」
（例文）I gave you a present . = I gave a present to you.
（7）in
■byを使わない受動態
・be interested in ～ （～に興味がある）
・be filled with ～（～で満たされている）
・be covered with ～（～に覆われている）
I was surprised at the news.
I was surprised to hear the news.
He is known to everyone.
This city is known for its beauty.
This desk is made of wood.
Wine is made from grapes.
（8）is able to
（9）good at
・be good at ～ing (～するのがじょうず「得意」である)
・Thank you for ～ing (～してくれてありがとう)
・look forward to ～ing (～するのを楽しみに待つ)
（10）better / any other
（例文）He is taller than any other boy in his class.（訳）彼はクラスのほかのどの少年よりも背が高い。
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