今回は、書き換え問題のよく出題されるパターンについてまとめています。福岡の場合は、私立入試で出題されるわけですが、全国的にみれば、公立・私立問わずよく出題されるので、対策が必要です。そして、実は、以下の書き換えを知っておくと、長文読解の本文と合っているものを選びなさいという問題にも対応できます。
書き換えの補充問題対策
文法の項目ごとにまとめています。
命令文から助動詞への同意文買い換え
Don’t run across the road.
＝You mustn’t run across the road.
助動詞の同意文買い換え
You don’t have to return the magazine.
＝you need not return the magazine.
比較級の同意文買い換え
His watch is better than mine.
＝My watch is not as good as his.
He is younger than Tom.
＝He is not as old as Tom.
最上級から比較級への同意文買い換え
He is the tallest boy in his class.
＝He is taller than any other boy in his class.
Time is the most important of all.
＝Nothing is more important than time.
受動態（受け身）の同意文買い換え
My uncle gave me this watch.
＝This watch was given to me by my uncle.
不定詞の同意文買い換え
Roy was so busy that he could not eat lunch.
＝Roy was too busy to eat lunch.
I don’t know what I should do.
＝I don’t what to do.
“Please visit my home.” he asked me.
＝He asked me to visit his home.
分詞の同意文買い換え
Tom wrote to me in English.
＝I got a letter written in English from Tom.
Let’s play tennis tomorrow, shall we ?
＝How about playing tennis tomorrow ?
I know that girl. She is taking with Jim.
＝I know the girl taking with Jim.
It is important for you to do your best.
＝Doing your best is important for you.
現在完了の同意文買い換え
I’ve never seen such a big dog before.
＝This is the biggest dog I’ve ever seen.
My dog died three days ago.
＝My dog has been dead for three days.
関係代名詞の同意文買い換え
This letter was written by Tom.
＝This is the letter which Tom wrote.
This is the hotel. Tom stays at it.
＝This is the hotel which Jane stays at.
I have a pen pal living in China.
＝I have a pen pal who lives in China.
【問題】同意文を完成する練習問題
（ ）の同じ意味になるように、適語を入れよ。
1.Is this your notebook? = Is this notebook ( )?
2.Your bag is not as heavy as mine. = My bag is ( ) than yours.
3.This math problem is not as difficult as that one. = This math problem is ( ) than that one.
4.I know that because I am not a child. = I am old ( ) to know that.
5.I was too busy to write a letter. = I was ( ) busy ( ) I couldn’t write a letter.
6.We are too busy to make a trip. = We have no ( ) to make a trip.
7.Mr. Smith came to Japan three months ago. He is still in Japan now. = Mr. Smith ( ) ( ) in Japan for three months.
8.It’s a long time since I saw you last. = I ( ) seen you for a long time.
9.You must not leave your bike here. = ( ) leave your bike here.
10.Do they speak Chinese in Singapore? = Is Chinese ( ) in Singapore?
11.This book is very interesting to me. = I’m very ( ) ( ) this book.
12.Where does Mary live? Do you know that? = Do you know where ( ) ( )?
13.My father usually drives to his office. = My father usually goes to his office ( ) ( ).
【解答】同意文を完成する練習問題解答
1.Is this your notebook? = Is this notebook ( )?
yours
これはあなたのノートですか？＝このノートは、あなたものですか？
2.Your bag is not as heavy as mine. = My bag is ( ) than yours.
heavier
あなたのかばんは、私の物ほど重くありません。＝私のかばんは、あなたのものより重いです。
3.This math problem is not as difficult as that one. = This math problem is ( ) than that one.
easier
この数学の問題は、あの数学の問題ほど難しくありません。この数学の問題は、あの問題より簡単だ。
4.I know that because I am not a child. = I am old ( ) to know that.
enough
私は、子どもではないので、そのことを知っています。＝私はそのことを知るには十分な年齢です。
5.I was too busy to write a letter. = I was ( ) busy ( ) I couldn’t write a letter.
so that
私は、忙しすぎて、この手紙を書けませんでした。＝私はとても忙しかったので、手紙を書くことができませんでした。
6.We are too busy to make a trip. = We have no ( ) to make a trip.
time
私たちは、忙しくすぎて、旅行ができなかった。＝私たちは、旅行するための時間がなかった。
7.Mr. Smith came to Japan three months ago. He is still in Japan now. = Mr. Smith ( ) ( ) in Japan for three months.
has been(lived)
8.It’s a long time since I saw you last. = I ( ) seen you for a long time.
have
9.You must not leave your bike here. = ( ) leave your bike here.
Don’t
10.Do they speak Chinese in Singapore? = Is Chinese ( ) in Singapore?
spoken
11.This book is very interesting to me. = I’m very ( ) ( ) this book.
interested in
be interested in～ ～に興味があります。
12.Where does Mary live? Do you know that? = Do you know where ( ) ( )?
Mary lives
13.My father usually drives to his office. = My father usually goes to his office ( ) ( ).
by car
＜さらに動画で別の問題を解いてみる！＞
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