今回は、語形変化についての学習です。語形変化は、高校入試でよく出題される問題ですので、問題を解きながら、その形式にも慣れていきましょう。
語形変化の練習問題
（ ）の中を、適切なかたちに直しなさい。
問１ We have four (class) in the morning.
問２ How many (library) are there in your city?
問３ Mike threw a ball and I (catch) it with one hand.
問４ Tom plays tennis (well) than any other boy in the tennis club.
問５ He is one of the (good) baseball players that we have ever seen.
問６ I think this flower is the (pretty) of all.
問７ Emi went (ski) with her classmates last December.
問８ The player felt happy when he thought of (visit) the United States to play tennis.
問９ Last summer you enjoyed (swim) a lot, didn’t you?
問１０ I have already (buy) the dictionary at that bookstore.
問１１ He is one of the best baseball players that we have ever (see).
問１２ We have (do) everything for our father’s birthday party.
語形変化の解答
問１ We have four (class) in the morning.
classes
直前に複数の4つを表すfourがある。
問２ How many (library) are there in your city?
libraries
How many+複数名詞という構文
問３ Mike threw a ball and I (catch) it with one hand.
caught
andの前の文が、過去の文なので、時制を合わせる。
問４ Tom plays tennis (well) than any other boy in the tennis club.
better
比較級＋than＋any＋other のあとの名詞は単数形であることにも注意！
問５ He is one of the (good) baseball players that we have ever seen.
best
one of the+最上級で、～の中で一番～
問６ I think this flower is the (pretty) of all.
prettiest
the+最上級 of allで、すべての中一番～。
問７ Emi went (ski) with her classmates last December.
skiing
go～ingで、～しに行く。
問８ The player felt happy when he thought of (visit) the United States to play tennis.
visiting
thought of 名詞及び動名詞なので、～ingとする。
問９ Last summer you enjoyed (swim) a lot, didn’t you?
swimming
enjo～ingで、～を楽しむ。
問１０ I have already (buy) the dictionary at that bookstore.
bought
現在完了形の結果のhave already+過去分詞で、もうすでに～した。
問１１ He is one of the best baseball players that we have ever (see).
seen
現在完了形の経験のhave ever+過去分詞で、今までに～した。
問１２ We have (do) everything for our father’s birthday party.
done
have done everythingで、何でもやってあげた
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